Potential Hormonal Effect Gynecomastia Unlike the transient effects above, breast tissue development may be permanent if excessive tissue growth occurs
the best sites have generous muscle mass, are away from major nerves and blood vessels, and are easy for you to reach
The ominous octet (Defronzo model) includes: decreased muscle glucose uptake, increased hepatic glucose output, impaired incretin effect, alpha-cell hyperglucagonemia, increased renal glucose reabsorption (SGLT-2 upregulation), increased lipolysis (adipose), decreased central satiety signaling, and decreased beta-cell insulin secretion
Dehydration worsens headaches, constipation, and fatigue, all of which are common complaints during weight loss protocols